First, let us make a few general comments about premedical preparation and getting into medical school.
The numbers of applications are very high. In 2018, 52,777 individual students applied to allopathic (M.D.) medical schools, making for 849,678 total applications to medical schools, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges. A total of 21,622 students eventually matriculated to allopathic medical school, or about 40% of applicants. View the Applicants and Matriculants Data page on the Association of American Medical Colleges website.
The number of applications for osteopathic (D.O.) medical schools has likewise been growing. In 2017, 20,836 applicants in 2016 submitted 189,320 applications, and 7,575 ultimately attended a D.O. school, according to the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine.
There are clearly many, many more qualified applicants than there are seats in medical school classes. A typical private medical school receives 10,000-12,000 applications, interviews approximately 650 applicants, and accepts approximately 300 students to fill a class of 140. Many truly excellent candidates do not get interviewed, let alone accepted. Moreover, the typical entering student is older — more than 24 years old at many medical schools, at least two years out of college.
Clearly, students are accumulating meaningful experiences in basic and applied research, clinical work, volunteer settings, and even in business settings prior to entering medical school. Consequently, whereas 35 years ago most students applied to medical school at the earliest possible time, i.e., after their third year of college after completing the basic premedical requirements and then taking medical school admissions tests (MCAT), today most successful applicants take a longer, less direct path to medical school.
All things being equal, e.g., science and non-science grades, MCAT scores, etc., medical schools prefer older and more “seasoned” applicants. After all, many medical students begin seeing patients in the first month of medical school, and it takes a certain level of maturity and experience to handle this well. In addition, medical school is very expensive and training takes many years, making medical education very costly. Application itself costs thousands of dollars. We say this only to emphasize that you should think of getting into medical school as more of a “marathon” than a “sprint.” Apply when you have the experiences to both make a good decision and to be a competitive applicant.
So how do you become a successful applicant for medical school and other health professions at Holy Cross? You will:
- need to demonstrate competency in the natural sciences, mathematics, social sciences, statistics, and demonstrate the ability to read critically and write clearly in English.
- perform well on the MCAT
- demonstrate personal integrity, interpersonal skills, leadership, and maturity
- Show a clear dedication to serving to others by engaging in hands-on work in clinical and other caring environments
Given the breadth of academic requirements, the need to demonstrate personal integrity and commitment to medicine through appropriate clinical, service, and leadership experience, the demands of the MCAT, and given the normalcy of older applicants, you should feel no rush to fit everything into your first three years at Holy Cross and thus be able to apply as soon as possible.
In fact, it will be almost impossible for many students to apply at the end of their junior year. For this reason, you should consider alternative paths to medical school, most significantly paths that include four years of course work at Holy Cross, paths that include a range of both required and recommended premedical science courses, paths that include a year of study abroad or participation in an academic concentration at Holy Cross, the honors program, and other opportunities offered by our liberal arts college. You should also consider paths to medical school that extend beyond four years at Holy Cross; paths that include significant research, clinical, business, or volunteer experiences after graduation. The Health Professions Advising Office provides advice and support to all alumni, two, three, four, or more years or more years since graduating from Holy Cross.
One last important note about documenting credentials: recommendation letters are the essential document used to evaluate student engagement in class and extracurricular activities. Strong letters speak to an applicant's ability as well as character and personality, and it is the responsibility of the applicant to solicit such letters. Therefore, it is critical for students to get to know their professors and supervisors from an early stage.