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Music Merchants

By Elizabeth Walker

Jerome MurphyThe piano is the original home entertainment unit. A grand piece of furniture, it could displace more decorating space than an overstuffed sofa. The piano in the parlor remained the family focal point after Sunday dinner and before the advent of television. Few children avoided the daily solo known as piano practice-dubbed by sandlot ball players "30-minutes penance." 

Times changed. Lean public school budgets got mean and cut music education programs. Extended day care at school and year-round sports participation helped erode children's free time at home, and the instant gratification of computer and video games gobbled up dollars formerly earmarked for music lessons. Consequently, the American family tradition of weekly piano lessons and the eventual investment in an upright was on the wane. 

It seems that the piano has come home again-much to the delight of four Holy Cross alumni for whom, to varying degrees, the piano represents a trinity of passion, product and livelihood. 

Second-generation alumnus Jerome F. Murphy '72 took the same path up the Hill that his father, Paul Murphy '35, and uncle, Jerome Murphy '32, had taken. He is also a third-generation Murphy in a family of piano merchants. Murphy and his brother own and run M. Steinert & Sons on Boylston Street in Boston. The building is the nation's oldest retail music location. Murphy's daughter, who recently applied to Holy Cross, may carry the family's academic tradition into a third generation and subsequently make a place for herself as a fourth generation Murphy in an industry distinguished by a tradition of family ownership. 

Jerome Murphy's grandfather went to work as an office clerk for M. Steinert & Sons in 1897, a year after it opened in the brick building on Boston Common. It was in that venerable building that Jerome found room for his well-honed accounting skills in the family workplace. Three generations of Murphys have replaced three generations of Steinerts who cycled through the family business founded in 1860. 

"I wasn't interested in going into the family business," Murphy said. "My brother was already there. After I graduated, I went on to Rutgers for an M.B.A. I worked for the Arthur Andersen accounting firm for five years, then started looking around for other opportunities. My dad told me there was room for two (sons) in the business, so I moved from a modern glass building downtown to this century-old brick building. I've never regretted it. My brother and I work well together because we have complementary skills." 

Murphy contributed more than his financial acumen to the partnership; he also brought the hands-on product knowledge that he gained in the family shop rebuilding pianos while he was still in school. 

"The basic piano is a 19th-century invention," Murphy said. "It's unlike any other product because it has a soul. It's still the instrument of choice for anyone who wants to compose. It can play the entire range of a symphony orchestra." 

In addition to selling and restoring Steinways, along with other piano brands, the Murphys sell digital keyboards, digital piano enhancements, and piano products and services with dealerships in Natick and Worcester. M. Steinert & Sons also provides piano labs for colleges and universities. The integrated systems allow one teacher to instruct a dozen students, all at different levels of proficiency. 

"We're working with MIT on a lab right now," Murphy said. "If you're a music major, but not a pianist, you must show proficiency at the piano to compose. The students are very motivated to learn." 

Learning to play the piano was not on William J. McCormick Jr.'s agenda. Even though he loves music, McCormick said he couldn't find "high C" when he graduated with a degree in English literature in 1959. Yet his lack of musical training did not prevent him from becoming chairman and sole owner (since 1983) of Jordan Kitt's Music in College Park, Md. 

Founded in 1912, Jordan Kitt's is the largest piano, organ and keyboard dealer on the East Coast. The company also provides Steinway concert pianos for 95 percent of the artists who perform at the White House, including Elton John, who played during British Prime Minister Tony Blair's recent visit. Though the Steinways seem identical to the untrained eye and ear, each has its own touch and tone. Celebrity pianists try out several to select "the right one." McCormick likened the process to Goldilocks' search for the bed in the three bears' abode that was "just right." 

McCormick, father of William J. McCormick III '95, said his entrance into the musical instrument business was serendipitous. He earned an M.B.A. at the Harvard Business School in 1961, then went to work for an international consulting and business firm. After a decade of officer-level positions as a management consultant in several consumer products companies, McCormick joined Jordan Kitt's Music in 1971. 

"It's a small industry dominated by families," he said. "I think it's unusual to have four of the companies in this small industry headed by Holy Cross graduates. I'm on the board of directors for the National Association of Music Merchants and Paul Murphy (M. Steinert & Sons) will be the next association president." 

It's a curious industry because it features a product that has not changed technologically in 100 years, McCormick said. It's also a growth industry, though fewer than 100,000 acoustic pianos are sold each year; that's one per thousand households or $800 million in retail sales annually. Twenty to 30,000 grand pianos have been sold in the past five-to-ten years. 

"Our competition today is computers-the other keyboard," he said. "Parents who ordinarily would invest in music education for their children are using that money to buy computers instead. A quarter of a century ago, parents were buying pianos for their children. Today the market is much more adult-oriented." 

Adults are buying pianos for themselves in greater numbers thanks to the digital capabilities that are either built in or available to install in many pianos, according to McCormick. Reproducers offer consumers a 20th-century technology which allows them to enjoy live music at home without the work of learning to play. These digital enhancements play the acoustic piano from a compact disc, reminiscent of the old roll or player pianos. It is also possible to play music downloaded from the Internet onto a floppy disk. 

Schools and universities are significant Jordan Kitt customers. Holy Cross has benefitted greatly from McCormick's generosity and support over the years. Students and faculty in the music department can enjoy two Yamaha grand pianos, several other pianos, and synthesizer and sound mixing equipment that he donated in support of the new Brooks Concert Hall. 

In the same spirit, Dennis Hansen '76 and his wife, Sharon, whom he describes as "unfortunately a Boston College grad," marked the 150th anniversary of Holy Cross by presenting the College with a Steinway grand piano. At his graduation back in 1976, Hansen never imagined his future as chief financial officer and general counsel at Steinway Musical Instruments in Waltham. 

"After graduation, I was recruited by one of the then-Big Eight accounting firms," Hansen said. "From there I went to work for a computer software company and earned my law degree at Suffolk University. When the software company was taken over by Prime, my wife and I started our own law and accounting firm. Steinway became a client." 

Hansen joined the company in 1988. In addition to its world-renown concert pianos, Steinway also offers fine band instruments, including Ludwig Drums, the drums of choice for both former Beatle Ringo Starr, and the band Guns and Roses. 

"I like working for a company with such a strong product recognition factor," Hansen said. "Steinway pianos are recognized as number one in the world on the concert stage." 

That world is expanding and the competition is increasing for piano manufacturers as new companies and countries enter the international marketplace, according to James F. Hamilton '74, owner of Piano Mill. 

Japanese and Korean piano manufacturers entered the market in the late 1960s and 1970s. Today pianos are being built in new places-including Russia, Estonia, Poland, China and Czechoslovakia. The prices are lower, but the quality is not the same, he added. 

Hamilton says he had no music background when he got into the piano business in 1993. His involvement was largely the result of a business opportunity. After he graduated with a degree in sociology, he earned an M.B.A. at Babson College and did management consulting. Today, his company is the anchor tenant in a restored mill building in Newton Upper Falls, Mass. In addition to selling pianos, Piano Mill rebuilds, restores and stores them for manufacturers and individuals. 

"The piano business is much smaller than the companies I consulted with, but all the same business principles apply at the end of the day," he said. "What makes the piano unique is that you don't face product obsolescence. It can be repaired and restored to like new condition." 

Residential market demand is likely to increase for such a piano. With a continued strong economy, and recent studies that correlate piano playing with enhanced spatial reasoning skills in children, there's no doubt that a new generation of young people - and their parents - will do their daily "30-minutes penance" under the stern flash of the metronome. 

Elizabeth Walker is a freelance journalist from Holden, Mass.

 

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